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Kengo Kuma
Symbiosis with nature
Since graduating from the University of Tokyo in 1979, Kengo Kuma (born in 1954) has completed around fifty architectural projects in Japan , earning his place as one of the most important architects of his day. His work, though inspired by traditional Japanese architecture is nevertheless well anchored in the 21st century. An advocate of « anti object architecture », Kengo Kuma loves to play with shadow and light, the physical relationship to materials and construction techniques that respect and preserve the original landscape. Deleting the architecture is a recurrent theme in his work, along with the permanent invention of new processes. His constructions do not impose themselves on the environment, but "disappear" in the landscape, as demonstrated by the Kiro-San observatory, that was built practically inside the mountain. The building becomes invisible, as if the architecture wanted to run into the landscape. Two factors play a particularly important role: water (his house of glass seems to float on the ocean) and light (screens create a transparent architecture).
The architect has a propensity for vernacular materials, but gives them a new dimension by means of innovative constructive structures and by updating several traditional techniques. In a constant quest to bring out the expressive possibilities of the material, at times he goes back to the essence of rough stone, which he « dematerialises » into strata, and at other times turns to timber or bamboo (one of his favourite materials) and even rammed clay, which he exploits for its technical qualities : regulation of humidity and natural ventilation. The material is always a principle of construction that in turn gives rise to the architectural aesthetic, symbolism and new identity. You could say that the work of Kengo Kuma achieves a perfect synthesis between the east and west, tradition and creativity, nature and architecture.
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6. Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum
© Daici Ano
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7. Lotus House
© Daici Ano
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2. "Water/Glass"
© Mitsumasa Fujitsuka
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3. Ando Hiroshige Museum
© Mitsumasa Fujitsuka
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4. Stone Museum
© Mitsumasa Fujitsuka
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5. Great (Bamboo) Wall
© Satoshi Asakawa
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Captions
1. Kengo Kuma
2. "Water/Glass" - Atami , Japan (1995)
Situated on the edge of a cliff on the Pacific coast, the house seems to be immaterial. Everything is made from glass: the floors, the walls, the ceilings, the staircase and even the furniture, in order to create a visual continuity with the ocean.
3. Ando Hiroshige Museum - Tochigi , Japan (2000)
This museum, dedicated to one of the great masters of Japanese etchings of the 19th century, is a transposition of the art of the painter. The elongated building is crowned by double leading in non butt-jointed cedar laths. A simple frame in the same wood rises vertically on the facade whose surface alternates between opaqueness and transparency according to the variations in the light.
4. Stone Museum - Nasu , Japan (2000)
Set around a central ornamental pond, the museum complex is comprised of three warehouses dating from the 1930s and three new buildings, all in stone. The aim of Kuma is to show the contrast between the traditional stonework and the walls of the new structures, worked with precision in thin horizontal strata.
5. Great (Bamboo) Wall - Badaling , China (2003)
A very daring reinterpretation of bamboo. At the heart of the project, a space protected by bamboo walls seems to float above a shallow swimming pool. Like a permeable screen, the wall harmoniously balances the shadow and light.
6. Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum - Japan (2005)
To link a canal present on the site to the museum itself, the architect created an intermediary space along the water. A system of louvres ties in with the wood verandas of the local constructions.
7. Lotus House - Japan (2006)
Divided into two wings, the architecture plays with space and matter. For more lightness, the facades are composed of very thin travertine sheets ( 3 cm in thickness) suspended from a steel structure, creating a chessboard design. |
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