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Vienne : combining industrial heritage and modern architecture.
In the light of the CIVA exhibition in Brussels, we thought that it would be interesting to focus on a successful example of the regeneration of an industrial site on the outskirts of Vienna. A remarkable project, carried out by four teams of architects who have transformed unused gasometers into a huge complex of homes and services. This large-scale project comprises the creation of 602 apartments amounting to 71 500 m² of useful surface area, a student residence, offices, a shopping mall, cafes-restaurants, car parks and a 4000 seat concert venue.
Built during the last years of the 19th century, the four buildings were a curious and imposing feature of the city’s landscape ( 72 m in height with an inside diameter of 61 m) with their arcade windows and a wealth of construction details. The renovation has preserved the spirit of the place. In fact, this historical witness to an industrial architecture unique in its kind in Europe has been kept intact by the architects. After dismantling the four iron reservoirs and preserving the outside facade, they created new, transparent volumes, bathed in natural light.
The work of Jean Nouvel, tower 1 includes 9 structures of 14 levels, encircling the inside space. These reconstructed spaces are slightly detached from the original wall in such a way as to release vertical accesses. For tower B, Coop Himmelb(l)au created a closed circular volume looking over an inside patio, adding a building of 18 floors. Tower C by Manfred Wehdorn has a similar structure, opening out onto a landscaped patio and in tower D, designed by Wilhelm Holzbauer, the central building in the form of a three branched star creates three small courtyards opening up towards the walls of the former facade.
Covered by a glass dome, the shopping mall links the four gasometers while a bridge connects the mall to the cinema complex designed by the architect Rüdiger Lainer as a large urban sculpture.
Visit the website of Jean Nouvel
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Overview
Picture ã media wien
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Residential and shopping complex
Picture ã Kurt Waldert |
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Cinema complex
Pictureã Kurt Waldert | | |